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556     20. Creating Video Output

            •   MPEG2: a more modern update to the MPEG file format which
               supports a greater range of compression and is used in many
               modern video compression systems.

            •   MPEG4 SP/ASP: this one version of the most current
               implementation of MPEG which is designed for both local viewing
               and streaming video on the web. The SP and ASP notes stand for
               Simple Profile and Advanced Simple Profile which are
               components of the MPEG 4 part 2 standards.

            •   MPEG4 AVC: uses the modern H.264 motion compression
               method which is used in most HD videos today, including Blu-ray.
               Supports a wide range of resolutions and settings.  This is also the
               most common format in use today for web video.

            •   Ogg Theora: an open source alternative to MPEG4. Ogg Theora is
               designed to compete with MPEG4 with similar features and
               options. For most users there will be little difference between the
               two save that Ogg Theora requires a different set of codecs to
               view.

            •   QuickTime: the standard video system for Mac computers using
               Apple’s video technology. MOV files created using this setting
               should work well on Macs and are widely supported on most PCs,
               too.
            •   Windows Media: creates a WMV, or Windows Media Video. These
               videos are well supported in Windows, often playing on a factory
               installation of Windows with no trouble. Like MPEG and MOV,
               WMV supports a wide range of compression, resolutions, and
               dimensions.
        You’re ready to select the Compression method for your video once you’ve
        chosen the Format you want to use.  Each type of Format you select has a
        unique range of Compression methods that you can use with it.
        There are quite a few options for Compression that exist for each Format
        type you choose. Thankfully there are many common factors that exist for
        each of them, so we’ll focus on those common elements.
        Let’s start with the Compression options for AVI files and move on from
        there.
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